Control flow in Python is a fundamental concept that governs the order in which statements are executed within a program. It allows you to make decisions, repeat actions, and handle exceptions.

Let's dive deeper into the various aspects of control flow in Python:

1. Sequential Execution:

By default, Python executes statements sequentially, one after the other, from top to bottom in a script or program.

Syntax:

pythonstatement1
statement2
statement3
# Statements are executed in this order

Example:

print('Hello World')
print('I love ❤️ programming')
print('Python is awesome 👍')

2. Conditional Statements:

Conditional statements, primarily implemented using if, elif, and else, allow you to execute different blocks of code based on specified conditions.

Syntax:

pythonif condition1:
    # Code to execute if condition1 is True
elif condition2:
    # Code to execute if condition1 is False and condition2 is True
else:
    # Code to execute if both condition1 and condition2 are False

Example:

pythonx = 10

if x > 5:
    print("x is greater than 5")
elif x == 5:
    print("x is equal to 5")
else:
    print("x is less than 5")

In this example, the code uses if, elif, and else to make decisions based on the value of the variable x.