Developed By
Gautam Kumar - Full stack developer
DEEP DIVE INTO
JavaScript also features a conditional operator (triple operator), and this is another simple approach of representing conditionality in it; through which you can evaluate the expression as well return an output based on true or false usually when expressed within simple If-else
statements, if perhaps there’s need to set a value into variable dependent upon some conditions what he generally happens instead.
javascriptcondition ? expressionIfTrue : expressionIfFalse
condition: An expression that evaluates to either true or false.
expressionIfTrue: The value to be returned if the condition is true.
expressionIfFalse: The value to be returned if the condition is false.
javascriptconst age = 20;
const isAdult = age >= 18 ? 'Yes' : 'No';
In this example, isAdult will be assigned the value 'Yes' because the condition age >= 18 is true.
You can chain multiple conditional operators to create more complex expressions. They are evaluated from left to right.
javascriptconst isWeekend = true;
const weather = 'sunny';
const activity = isWeekend ? (weather === 'sunny' ? 'Go to the beach' : 'Stay home') : 'Go to work';
In this example, activity will be 'Go to the beach' because both conditions isWeekend and weather ===
'sunny' are true.
The use of conditional operators is very useful when we check simple conditions. Especially when you want to assign a value to any variable based on some condition.
Let me give you some examples.
1. Conditional Variable Assignment:
javascriptconst temperature = 25;
const weatherMessage = temperature > 30 ? 'It\'s hot' : 'It\'s not too hot';
2. Inline Conditional Rendering in JSX (React):
htmlconst isLoggedIn = true;
return (
<div>
{isLoggedIn ? <p>Welcome, User</p> : <p>Please log in</p>}
</div>
);
3. String Concatenation Based on Condition:
javascriptconst isSunny = true;
const weatherMessage = 'The weather is ' + (isSunny ? 'sunny' : 'cloudy') + '.';
Conditional operator is concise and often more readable for simple conditions.
The conditional operator is an expression, which means it can be used in assignments and expressions, including function calls.
Overusing the conditional operator can reduce code readability for complex conditions. In such cases, traditional if-else statements may be more appropriate.
It's not suitable for executing different blocks of code; it's primarily for value assignment.
To summarize, conditional operators are a nice way to express simple conditions and assign values ​​based on whether the condition is true or false. This is a useful tool for writing concise and highly transparent code, especially in cases where you want to assign conditions to values ​​for variables.